i3
libi3.h
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1/*
2 * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
3 *
4 * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
5 * © 2009 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE)
6 *
7 * libi3: contains functions which are used by i3 *and* accompanying tools such
8 * as i3-msg, i3-config-wizard, …
9 *
10 */
11#pragma once
12
13#include <config.h>
14
15#include <stdbool.h>
16#include <stdarg.h>
17#include <stdio.h>
18#include <xcb/xcb.h>
19#include <xcb/xproto.h>
20#include <xcb/xcb_keysyms.h>
21
22#include <pango/pango.h>
23#include <cairo/cairo-xcb.h>
24
25#define DEFAULT_DIR_MODE (S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH)
26
28#define XCB_BUTTON_CLICK_LEFT XCB_BUTTON_INDEX_1
29#define XCB_BUTTON_CLICK_MIDDLE XCB_BUTTON_INDEX_2
30#define XCB_BUTTON_CLICK_RIGHT XCB_BUTTON_INDEX_3
31#define XCB_BUTTON_SCROLL_UP XCB_BUTTON_INDEX_4
32#define XCB_BUTTON_SCROLL_DOWN XCB_BUTTON_INDEX_5
33/* xcb doesn't define constants for these. */
34#define XCB_BUTTON_SCROLL_LEFT 6
35#define XCB_BUTTON_SCROLL_RIGHT 7
36
41extern xcb_connection_t *conn;
42extern xcb_screen_t *root_screen;
43
48typedef struct _i3String i3String;
49
50typedef struct Font i3Font;
51
58struct Font {
60 enum {
65
67 int height;
68
70 char *pattern;
71
72 union {
73 struct {
75 xcb_font_t id;
76
78 xcb_query_font_reply_t *info;
79
81 xcb_charinfo_t *table;
82 } xcb;
83
85 PangoFontDescription *pango_desc;
87};
88
89/* Since this file also gets included by utilities which don’t use the i3 log
90 * infrastructure, we define a fallback. */
91#if !defined(LOG)
92void verboselog(char *fmt, ...)
93 __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
94#define LOG(fmt, ...) verboselog("[libi3] " __FILE__ " " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
95#endif
96#if !defined(ELOG)
97void errorlog(char *fmt, ...)
98 __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
99#define ELOG(fmt, ...) errorlog("[libi3] ERROR: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
100#endif
101#if !defined(DLOG)
102void debuglog(char *fmt, ...)
103 __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
104#define DLOG(fmt, ...) debuglog("%s:%s:%d - " fmt, STRIPPED__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
105#endif
106
118char *root_atom_contents(const char *atomname, xcb_connection_t *provided_conn, int screen);
119
125void *smalloc(size_t size);
126
132void *scalloc(size_t num, size_t size);
133
139void *srealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
140
146char *sstrdup(const char *str);
147
153char *sstrndup(const char *str, size_t size);
154
160int sasprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt, ...);
161
167ssize_t writeall(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
168
175ssize_t writeall_nonblock(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
176
182ssize_t swrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
183
189i3String *i3string_from_utf8(const char *from_utf8);
190
195i3String *i3string_from_markup(const char *from_markup);
196
203i3String *i3string_from_utf8_with_length(const char *from_utf8, ssize_t num_bytes);
204
210i3String *i3string_from_markup_with_length(const char *from_markup, size_t num_bytes);
211
217i3String *i3string_from_ucs2(const xcb_char2b_t *from_ucs2, size_t num_glyphs);
218
224
230
236#define I3STRING_FREE(str) \
237 do { \
238 if (str != NULL) { \
239 i3string_free(str); \
240 str = NULL; \
241 } \
242 } while (0)
243
248const char *i3string_as_utf8(i3String *str);
249
254const xcb_char2b_t *i3string_as_ucs2(i3String *str);
255
261
266
270void i3string_set_markup(i3String *str, bool pango_markup);
271
276
282
288int ipc_connect(const char *socket_path);
289
298int ipc_send_message(int sockfd, const uint32_t message_size,
299 const uint32_t message_type, const uint8_t *payload);
300
312int ipc_recv_message(int sockfd, uint32_t *message_type,
313 uint32_t *reply_length, uint8_t **reply);
314
321void fake_configure_notify(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_rectangle_t r, xcb_window_t window, int border_width);
322
323#define HAS_G_UTF8_MAKE_VALID GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 52, 0)
324#if !HAS_G_UTF8_MAKE_VALID
325gchar *g_utf8_make_valid(const gchar *str, gssize len);
326#endif
327
342uint32_t get_colorpixel(const char *hex) __attribute__((const));
343
344#ifndef HAVE_strndup
351char *strndup(const char *str, size_t n);
352#endif
353
362uint32_t aio_get_mod_mask_for(uint32_t keysym, xcb_key_symbols_t *symbols);
363
371uint32_t get_mod_mask_for(uint32_t keysym,
372 xcb_key_symbols_t *symbols,
373 xcb_get_modifier_mapping_reply_t *modmap_reply);
374
381i3Font load_font(const char *pattern, const bool fallback);
382
387void set_font(i3Font *font);
388
394void free_font(void);
395
401char *convert_ucs2_to_utf8(xcb_char2b_t *text, size_t num_glyphs);
402
410xcb_char2b_t *convert_utf8_to_ucs2(char *input, size_t *real_strlen);
411
412/* Represents a color split by color channel. */
413typedef struct color_t {
414 double red;
415 double green;
416 double blue;
417 double alpha;
418
419 /* The colorpixel we use for direct XCB calls. */
420 uint32_t colorpixel;
422
423#define COLOR_TRANSPARENT ((color_t){.red = 0.0, .green = 0.0, .blue = 0.0, .colorpixel = 0})
424
429void set_font_colors(xcb_gcontext_t gc, color_t foreground, color_t background);
430
435bool font_is_pango(void);
436
445void draw_text(i3String *text, xcb_drawable_t drawable, xcb_gcontext_t gc,
446 xcb_visualtype_t *visual, int x, int y, int max_width);
447
452void draw_text_ascii(const char *text, xcb_drawable_t drawable,
453 xcb_gcontext_t gc, int x, int y, int max_width);
454
461
466xcb_visualtype_t *get_visualtype(xcb_screen_t *screen);
467
473bool is_debug_build(void) __attribute__((const));
474
479char *get_process_filename(const char *prefix);
480
488char *get_exe_path(const char *argv0);
489
495void init_dpi(void);
496
501long get_dpi_value(void);
502
509int logical_px(const int logical);
510
517char *resolve_tilde(const char *path);
518
527char *get_config_path(const char *override_configpath, bool use_system_paths);
528
529#ifndef HAVE_mkdirp
534int mkdirp(const char *path, mode_t mode);
535#endif
536
538typedef struct placeholder_t {
539 /* The placeholder to be replaced, e.g., "%title". */
540 char *name;
541 /* The value this placeholder should be replaced with. */
542 char *value;
544
549char *format_placeholders(char *format, placeholder_t *placeholders, int num);
550
551/* We need to flush cairo surfaces twice to avoid an assertion bug. See #1989
552 * and https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=92455. */
553#define CAIRO_SURFACE_FLUSH(surface) \
554 do { \
555 cairo_surface_flush(surface); \
556 cairo_surface_flush(surface); \
557 } while (0)
558
559/* A wrapper grouping an XCB drawable and both a graphics context
560 * and the corresponding cairo objects representing it. */
561typedef struct surface_t {
562 /* The drawable which is being represented. */
563 xcb_drawable_t id;
564
565 /* A classic XCB graphics context. */
566 xcb_gcontext_t gc;
567
568 xcb_visualtype_t *visual_type;
569
570 int width;
572
573 /* A cairo surface representing the drawable. */
574 cairo_surface_t *surface;
575
576 /* The cairo object representing the drawable. In general,
577 * this is what one should use for any drawing operation. */
578 cairo_t *cr;
580
585void draw_util_surface_init(xcb_connection_t *conn, surface_t *surface, xcb_drawable_t drawable,
586 xcb_visualtype_t *visual, int width, int height);
587
592void draw_util_surface_set_size(surface_t *surface, int width, int height);
593
598void draw_util_surface_free(xcb_connection_t *conn, surface_t *surface);
599
606
613void draw_util_text(i3String *text, surface_t *surface, color_t fg_color, color_t bg_color, int x, int y, int max_width);
614
621void draw_util_rectangle(surface_t *surface, color_t color, double x, double y, double w, double h);
622
628
633void draw_util_copy_surface(surface_t *src, surface_t *dest, double src_x, double src_y,
634 double dest_x, double dest_y, double width, double height);
__attribute__((pure))
Definition: util.c:64
#define y(x,...)
Definition: commands.c:21
void draw_util_surface_init(xcb_connection_t *conn, surface_t *surface, xcb_drawable_t drawable, xcb_visualtype_t *visual, int width, int height)
Initialize the surface to represent the given drawable.
struct _i3String i3String
Opaque data structure for storing strings.
Definition: libi3.h:48
void draw_util_copy_surface(surface_t *src, surface_t *dest, double src_x, double src_y, double dest_x, double dest_y, double width, double height)
Copies a surface onto another surface.
void draw_util_text(i3String *text, surface_t *surface, color_t fg_color, color_t bg_color, int x, int y, int max_width)
Draw the given text using libi3.
int logical_px(const int logical)
Convert a logical amount of pixels (e.g.
char * resolve_tilde(const char *path)
This function resolves ~ in pathnames.
ssize_t writeall_nonblock(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
Like writeall, but instead of retrying upon EAGAIN (returned when a write would block),...
void draw_util_surface_free(xcb_connection_t *conn, surface_t *surface)
Destroys the surface.
uint32_t get_mod_mask_for(uint32_t keysym, xcb_key_symbols_t *symbols, xcb_get_modifier_mapping_reply_t *modmap_reply)
Returns the modifier mask (XCB_MOD_MASK_*) for the given keysymbol, for example for XCB_NUM_LOCK (usu...
xcb_connection_t * conn
XCB connection and root screen.
Definition: main.c:44
ssize_t writeall(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
Wrapper around correct write which returns -1 (meaning that write failed) or count (meaning that all ...
void fake_configure_notify(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_rectangle_t r, xcb_window_t window, int border_width)
Generates a configure_notify event and sends it to the given window Applications need this to think t...
char * strndup(const char *str, size_t n)
Taken from FreeBSD Returns a pointer to a new string which is a duplicate of the string,...
ssize_t swrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
Safe-wrapper around writeall which exits if it returns -1 (meaning that write failed)
i3String * i3string_copy(i3String *str)
Copies the given i3string.
char * sstrdup(const char *str)
Safe-wrapper around strdup which exits if malloc returns NULL (meaning that there is no more memory a...
char * format_placeholders(char *format, placeholder_t *placeholders, int num)
Replaces occurrences of the defined placeholders in the format string.
void i3string_free(i3String *str)
Free an i3String.
i3String * i3string_from_utf8_with_length(const char *from_utf8, ssize_t num_bytes)
Build an i3String from an UTF-8 encoded string with fixed length.
size_t i3string_get_num_glyphs(i3String *str)
Returns the number of glyphs in an i3String.
const char * i3string_as_utf8(i3String *str)
Returns the UTF-8 encoded version of the i3String.
char * get_exe_path(const char *argv0)
This function returns the absolute path to the executable it is running in.
int ipc_recv_message(int sockfd, uint32_t *message_type, uint32_t *reply_length, uint8_t **reply)
Reads a message from the given socket file descriptor and stores its length (reply_length) as well as...
uint32_t aio_get_mod_mask_for(uint32_t keysym, xcb_key_symbols_t *symbols)
All-in-one function which returns the modifier mask (XCB_MOD_MASK_*) for the given keysymbol,...
void * scalloc(size_t num, size_t size)
Safe-wrapper around calloc which exits if malloc returns NULL (meaning that there is no more memory a...
color_t draw_util_hex_to_color(const char *color)
Parses the given color in hex format to an internal color representation.
char * get_config_path(const char *override_configpath, bool use_system_paths)
Get the path of the first configuration file found.
char * convert_ucs2_to_utf8(xcb_char2b_t *text, size_t num_glyphs)
Converts the given string to UTF-8 from UCS-2 big endian.
long get_dpi_value(void)
This function returns the value of the DPI setting.
xcb_screen_t * root_screen
Definition: main.c:56
i3String * i3string_escape_markup(i3String *str)
Escape pango markup characters in the given string.
const xcb_char2b_t * i3string_as_ucs2(i3String *str)
Returns the UCS-2 encoded version of the i3String.
int sasprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt,...)
Safe-wrapper around asprintf which exits if it returns -1 (meaning that there is no more memory avail...
size_t i3string_get_num_bytes(i3String *str)
Returns the number of bytes (UTF-8 encoded) in an i3String.
char * sstrndup(const char *str, size_t size)
Safe-wrapper around strndup which exits if strndup returns NULL (meaning that there is no more memory...
i3String * i3string_from_ucs2(const xcb_char2b_t *from_ucs2, size_t num_glyphs)
Build an i3String from an UCS-2 encoded string.
xcb_char2b_t * convert_utf8_to_ucs2(char *input, size_t *real_strlen)
Converts the given string to UCS-2 big endian for use with xcb_image_text_16().
void * srealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
Safe-wrapper around realloc which exits if realloc returns NULL (meaning that there is no more memory...
i3String * i3string_from_markup_with_length(const char *from_markup, size_t num_bytes)
Build an i3String from an UTF-8 encoded string in Pango markup with fixed length.
void i3string_set_markup(i3String *str, bool pango_markup)
Set whether the i3String should use Pango markup.
void draw_text_ascii(const char *text, xcb_drawable_t drawable, xcb_gcontext_t gc, int x, int y, int max_width)
ASCII version of draw_text to print static strings.
gchar * g_utf8_make_valid(const gchar *str, gssize len)
char * root_atom_contents(const char *atomname, xcb_connection_t *provided_conn, int screen)
Try to get the contents of the given atom (for example I3_SOCKET_PATH) from the X11 root window and r...
uint32_t get_colorpixel(const char *hex) __attribute__((const))
Returns the colorpixel to use for the given hex color (think of HTML).
bool i3string_is_markup(i3String *str)
Whether the given i3String is in Pango markup.
char * get_process_filename(const char *prefix)
Returns the name of a temporary file with the specified prefix.
int mkdirp(const char *path, mode_t mode)
Emulates mkdir -p (creates any missing folders)
int ipc_connect(const char *socket_path)
Connects to the i3 IPC socket and returns the file descriptor for the socket.
int ipc_send_message(int sockfd, const uint32_t message_size, const uint32_t message_type, const uint8_t *payload)
Formats a message (payload) of the given size and type and sends it to i3 via the given socket file d...
void errorlog(char *fmt,...) __attribute__((format(printf
void set_font(i3Font *font)
Defines the font to be used for the forthcoming calls.
void debuglog(char *fmt,...) __attribute__((format(printf
void draw_util_surface_set_size(surface_t *surface, int width, int height)
Resize the surface to the given size.
i3Font load_font(const char *pattern, const bool fallback)
Loads a font for usage, also getting its height.
bool is_debug_build(void) __attribute__((const))
Returns true if this version of i3 is a debug build (anything which is not a release version),...
void draw_util_rectangle(surface_t *surface, color_t color, double x, double y, double w, double h)
Draws a filled rectangle.
i3String * i3string_from_utf8(const char *from_utf8)
Build an i3String from an UTF-8 encoded string.
void init_dpi(void)
Initialize the DPI setting.
void set_font_colors(xcb_gcontext_t gc, color_t foreground, color_t background)
Defines the colors to be used for the forthcoming draw_text calls.
void verboselog(char *fmt,...) __attribute__((format(printf
int predict_text_width(i3String *text)
Predict the text width in pixels for the given text.
void draw_text(i3String *text, xcb_drawable_t drawable, xcb_gcontext_t gc, xcb_visualtype_t *visual, int x, int y, int max_width)
Draws text onto the specified X drawable (normally a pixmap) at the specified coordinates (from the t...
void draw_util_clear_surface(surface_t *surface, color_t color)
Clears a surface with the given color.
void free_font(void)
Frees the resources taken by the current font.
xcb_visualtype_t * get_visualtype(xcb_screen_t *screen)
Returns the visual type associated with the given screen.
i3String * i3string_from_markup(const char *from_markup)
Build an i3String from an UTF-8 encoded string in Pango markup.
bool font_is_pango(void)
Returns true if and only if the current font is a pango font.
void * smalloc(size_t size)
Safe-wrapper around malloc which exits if malloc returns NULL (meaning that there is no more memory a...
Data structure for cached font information:
Definition: libi3.h:58
@ FONT_TYPE_XCB
Definition: libi3.h:62
@ FONT_TYPE_NONE
Definition: libi3.h:61
@ FONT_TYPE_PANGO
Definition: libi3.h:63
xcb_charinfo_t * table
Font table for this font (may be NULL)
Definition: libi3.h:81
char * pattern
The pattern/name used to load the font.
Definition: libi3.h:70
xcb_font_t id
The xcb-id for the font.
Definition: libi3.h:75
xcb_query_font_reply_t * info
Font information gathered from the server.
Definition: libi3.h:78
PangoFontDescription * pango_desc
The pango font description.
Definition: libi3.h:85
int height
The height of the font, built from font_ascent + font_descent.
Definition: libi3.h:67
union Font::@24 specific
enum Font::@23 type
The type of font.
struct Font::@24::@25 xcb
Definition: libi3.h:413
double red
Definition: libi3.h:414
double blue
Definition: libi3.h:416
double green
Definition: libi3.h:415
uint32_t colorpixel
Definition: libi3.h:420
double alpha
Definition: libi3.h:417
Helper structure for usage in format_placeholders().
Definition: libi3.h:538
char * name
Definition: libi3.h:540
char * value
Definition: libi3.h:542
int height
Definition: libi3.h:571
xcb_visualtype_t * visual_type
Definition: libi3.h:568
cairo_surface_t * surface
Definition: libi3.h:574
xcb_gcontext_t gc
Definition: libi3.h:566
int width
Definition: libi3.h:570
cairo_t * cr
Definition: libi3.h:578
xcb_drawable_t id
Definition: libi3.h:563