i3
data.h
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1 /*
2  * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
3  *
4  * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
5  * © 2009 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE)
6  *
7  * include/data.h: This file defines all data structures used by i3
8  *
9  */
10 #pragma once
11 
12 #include "libi3.h"
13 
14 #define SN_API_NOT_YET_FROZEN 1
15 #include <libsn/sn-launcher.h>
16 
17 #include <xcb/randr.h>
18 #include <stdbool.h>
19 #include <pcre.h>
20 #include <sys/time.h>
21 
22 #include "queue.h"
23 
24 /*
25  * To get the big concept: There are helper structures like struct
26  * Workspace_Assignment. Every struct which is also defined as type (see
27  * forward definitions) is considered to be a major structure, thus important.
28  *
29  * The following things are all stored in a 'Con', from very high level (the
30  * biggest Cons) to very small (a single window):
31  *
32  * 1) X11 root window (as big as all your outputs combined)
33  * 2) output (like LVDS1)
34  * 3) content container, dockarea containers
35  * 4) workspaces
36  * 5) split containers
37  * ... (you can arbitrarily nest split containers)
38  * 6) X11 window containers
39  *
40  */
41 
42 /* Forward definitions */
43 typedef struct Binding Binding;
44 typedef struct Rect Rect;
45 typedef struct xoutput Output;
46 typedef struct Con Con;
47 typedef struct Match Match;
48 typedef struct Assignment Assignment;
49 typedef struct Window i3Window;
50 typedef struct mark_t mark_t;
51 
52 /******************************************************************************
53  * Helper types
54  *****************************************************************************/
55 typedef enum { D_LEFT,
59 typedef enum { NO_ORIENTATION = 0,
62 typedef enum { BS_NORMAL = 0,
63  BS_NONE = 1,
65 
68 typedef enum { DONT_KILL_WINDOW = 0,
71 
73 typedef enum { ADJ_NONE = 0,
78 
79 typedef enum { HEBM_NONE = ADJ_NONE,
84 
85 typedef enum { MM_REPLACE,
87 
91 typedef enum {
92  L_DEFAULT = 0,
93  L_STACKED = 1,
94  L_TABBED = 2,
96  L_OUTPUT = 4,
97  L_SPLITV = 5,
99 } layout_t;
100 
104 typedef enum {
107 } input_type_t;
108 
112 typedef enum {
119 
126 typedef uint32_t i3_event_state_mask_t;
131 typedef enum {
134 } warping_t;
135 
139 typedef enum {
144 
148 typedef enum {
150  QUBE_RED = 1,
158 } qube_label_t;
159 
160 #define QUBE_NUM_LABELS 9
161 
174 struct Rect {
175  uint32_t x;
176  uint32_t y;
177  uint32_t width;
178  uint32_t height;
179 } __attribute__((packed));
180 
186 struct reservedpx {
187  uint32_t left;
188  uint32_t right;
189  uint32_t top;
190  uint32_t bottom;
191 };
192 
198 struct width_height {
199  uint32_t w;
200  uint32_t h;
201 };
202 
212  struct width_height con_rect;
213  struct width_height con_window_rect;
218 };
219 
225  char *name;
226  char *output;
227 
230 };
231 
232 struct Ignore_Event {
233  int sequence;
235  time_t added;
236 
237  SLIST_ENTRY(Ignore_Event)
238  ignore_events;
239 };
240 
248  char *id;
250  char *workspace;
252  SnLauncherContext *context;
255  time_t delete_at;
256 
257  TAILQ_ENTRY(Startup_Sequence)
258  sequences;
259 };
260 
270 struct regex {
271  char *pattern;
272  pcre *regex;
273  pcre_extra *extra;
274 };
275 
282  xcb_keycode_t keycode;
283  i3_event_state_mask_t modifiers;
284 
286  keycodes;
287 };
288 
289 /******************************************************************************
290  * Major types
291  *****************************************************************************/
292 
299 struct Binding {
300  /* The type of input this binding is for. (Mouse bindings are not yet
301  * implemented. All bindings are currently assumed to be keyboard bindings.) */
303 
306  enum {
307  /* This binding will only be executed upon KeyPress events */
308  B_UPON_KEYPRESS = 0,
309  /* This binding will be executed either upon a KeyRelease event, or… */
310  B_UPON_KEYRELEASE = 1,
311  /* …upon a KeyRelease event, even if the modifiers don’t match. This
312  * state is triggered from get_binding() when the corresponding
313  * KeyPress (!) happens, so that users can release the modifier keys
314  * before releasing the actual key. */
315  B_UPON_KEYRELEASE_IGNORE_MODS = 2,
316  } release;
317 
320  bool border;
321 
326 
330 
332  uint32_t keycode;
333 
337  i3_event_state_mask_t event_state_mask;
338 
342  char *symbol;
343 
347  TAILQ_HEAD(keycodes_head, Binding_Keycode)
348  keycodes_head;
349 
351  char *command;
352 
353  TAILQ_ENTRY(Binding)
355 };
356 
364 struct Autostart {
366  char *command;
370 
371  TAILQ_ENTRY(Autostart)
373 
374  TAILQ_ENTRY(Autostart)
376 };
377 
378 struct output_name {
379  char *name;
380 
381  SLIST_ENTRY(output_name)
382  names;
383 };
384 
392 struct xoutput {
394  xcb_randr_output_t id;
395 
398  bool active;
399 
402  bool changed;
404  bool primary;
405 
409  SLIST_HEAD(names_head, output_name)
410  names_head;
411 
413  Con *con;
414 
416  Rect rect;
417 
418  TAILQ_ENTRY(xoutput)
420 };
421 
427 struct Window {
428  xcb_window_t id;
429 
432  xcb_window_t leader;
433  xcb_window_t transient_for;
434 
437  uint32_t nr_assignments;
439 
440  char *class_class;
442 
445 
448 
451 
455  char *role;
456 
459 
462 
465 
469 
471  xcb_atom_t window_type;
472 
474  uint32_t wm_desktop;
475 
477  enum { W_NODOCK = 0,
478  W_DOCK_TOP = 1,
479  W_DOCK_BOTTOM = 2 } dock;
480 
482  struct timeval urgent;
483 
485  struct reservedpx reserved;
486 
488  uint16_t depth;
489 
490  /* the wanted size of the window, used in combination with size
491  * increments (see below). */
494 
495  /* minimum increment size specified for the window (in pixels) */
498 
499  /* Minimum size specified for the window. */
502 
503  /* Maximum size specified for the window. */
506 
507  /* aspect ratio from WM_NORMAL_HINTS (MPlayer uses this for example) */
508  double aspect_ratio;
509 };
510 
519 struct Match {
520  /* Set if a criterion was specified incorrectly. */
521  char *error;
522 
523  struct regex *title;
525  struct regex *class;
526  struct regex *instance;
527  struct regex *mark;
529  struct regex *workspace;
530  xcb_atom_t window_type;
531  enum {
532  U_DONTCHECK = -1,
533  U_LATEST = 0,
534  U_OLDEST = 1
535  } urgent;
536  enum {
537  M_DONTCHECK = -1,
538  M_NODOCK = 0,
539  M_DOCK_ANY = 1,
540  M_DOCK_TOP = 2,
541  M_DOCK_BOTTOM = 3
542  } dock;
543  xcb_window_t id;
544  enum { WM_ANY = 0,
546  WM_FLOATING } window_mode;
548 
549  /* Where the window looking for a match should be inserted:
550  *
551  * M_HERE = the matched container will be replaced by the window
552  * (layout saving)
553  * M_ASSIGN_WS = the matched container will be inserted in the target_ws.
554  * M_BELOW = the window will be inserted as a child of the matched container
555  * (dockareas)
556  *
557  */
558  enum { M_HERE = 0,
560  M_BELOW } insert_where;
561 
563  matches;
564 
565  /* Whether this match was generated when restarting i3 inplace.
566  * Leads to not setting focus when managing a new window, because the old
567  * focus stack should be restored. */
568  bool restart_mode;
569 };
570 
579 struct Assignment {
591  enum {
592  A_ANY = 0,
593  A_COMMAND = (1 << 0),
594  A_TO_WORKSPACE = (1 << 1),
595  A_NO_FOCUS = (1 << 2),
596  A_TO_WORKSPACE_NUMBER = (1 << 3),
597  A_TO_OUTPUT = (1 << 4)
598  } type;
599 
602 
604  union {
605  char *command;
606  char *workspace;
607  char *output;
608  } dest;
609 
610  TAILQ_ENTRY(Assignment)
612 };
613 
615 typedef enum { CF_NONE = 0,
618 
619 struct mark_t {
620  char *name;
621 
624 };
625 
630 struct Con {
631  bool mapped;
632 
633  /* Should this container be marked urgent? This gets set when the window
634  * inside this container (if any) sets the urgency hint, for example. */
635  bool urgent;
636 
642  uint8_t ignore_unmap;
643 
644  /* The surface used for the frame window. */
648 
649  enum {
650  CT_ROOT = 0,
651  CT_OUTPUT = 1,
652  CT_CON = 2,
653  CT_FLOATING_CON = 3,
654  CT_WORKSPACE = 4,
655  CT_DOCKAREA = 5
656  } type;
657 
660  int num;
661 
662  struct Con *parent;
663 
664  /* The position and size for this con. These coordinates are absolute. Note
665  * that the rect of a container does not include the decoration. */
666  struct Rect rect;
667  /* The position and size of the actual client window. These coordinates are
668  * relative to the container's rect. */
669  struct Rect window_rect;
670  /* The position and size of the container's decoration. These coordinates
671  * are relative to the container's parent's rect. */
672  struct Rect deco_rect;
674  struct Rect geometry;
675 
676  char *name;
677 
680 
681  /* a sticky-group is an identifier which bundles several containers to a
682  * group. The contents are shared between all of them, that is they are
683  * displayed on whichever of the containers is currently visible */
685 
686  /* user-definable marks to jump to this container later */
687  TAILQ_HEAD(marks_head, mark_t)
688  marks_head;
689  /* cached to decide whether a redraw is needed */
690  bool mark_changed;
691 
692  double percent;
693 
694  /* the x11 border pixel attribute */
695  int border_width;
696  int current_border_width;
697 
698  struct Window *window;
699 
700  /* timer used for disabling urgency */
701  struct ev_timer *urgency_timer;
702 
705 
706  /* Only workspace-containers can have floating clients */
707  TAILQ_HEAD(floating_head, Con)
708  floating_head;
709 
710  TAILQ_HEAD(nodes_head, Con)
711  nodes_head;
712 
713  TAILQ_HEAD(focus_head, Con)
714  focus_head;
715 
716  TAILQ_HEAD(swallow_head, Match)
717  swallow_head;
718 
719  fullscreen_mode_t fullscreen_mode;
720 
721  /* Whether this window should stick to the glass. This corresponds to
722  * the _NET_WM_STATE_STICKY atom and will only be respected if the
723  * window is floating. */
724  bool sticky;
725 
726  /* layout is the layout of this container: one of split[v|h], stacked or
727  * tabbed. Special containers in the tree (above workspaces) have special
728  * layouts like dockarea or output.
729  *
730  * last_split_layout is one of splitv or splith to support the old "layout
731  * default" command which by now should be "layout splitv" or "layout
732  * splith" explicitly.
733  *
734  * workspace_layout is only for type == CT_WORKSPACE cons. When you change
735  * the layout of a workspace without any children, i3 cannot just set the
736  * layout (because workspaces need to be splitv/splith to allow focus
737  * parent and opening new containers). Instead, it stores the requested
738  * layout in workspace_layout and creates a new split container with that
739  * layout whenever a new container is attached to the workspace. */
740  layout_t layout, last_split_layout, workspace_layout;
741  border_style_t border_style;
748  enum {
749  FLOATING_AUTO_OFF = 0,
750  FLOATING_USER_OFF = 1,
751  FLOATING_AUTO_ON = 2,
752  FLOATING_USER_ON = 3
753  } floating;
754 
755  TAILQ_ENTRY(Con)
756  nodes;
757 
758  TAILQ_ENTRY(Con)
760 
761  TAILQ_ENTRY(Con)
763 
764  TAILQ_ENTRY(Con)
765  floating_windows;
766 
768  void (*on_remove_child)(Con *);
769 
770  enum {
771  /* Not a scratchpad window. */
772  SCRATCHPAD_NONE = 0,
773 
774  /* Just moved to scratchpad, not resized by the user yet.
775  * Window will be auto-centered and sized appropriately. */
776  SCRATCHPAD_FRESH = 1,
777 
778  /* The user changed position/size of the scratchpad window. */
779  SCRATCHPAD_CHANGED = 2
780  } scratchpad_state;
781 
782  /* The ID of this container before restarting. Necessary to correctly
783  * interpret back-references in the JSON (such as the focus stack). */
784  int old_id;
785 
786  /* Depth of the container window */
787  uint16_t depth;
788 
789  /* The colormap for this con if a custom one is used. */
790  xcb_colormap_t colormap;
791 };
bool whole_window
If this is true for a mouse binding, the binding should be executed when the button is pressed over a...
Definition: data.h:325
char * workspace
workspace on which this startup was initiated
Definition: data.h:250
static char ** marks
Definition: load_layout.c:34
int width_increment
Definition: data.h:496
Stores a width/height pair, used as part of deco_render_params to check whether the rects width/heigh...
Definition: data.h:198
uint32_t top
Definition: data.h:189
xcb_colormap_t colormap
Definition: data.h:790
uint32_t height
Definition: data.h:178
struct outputs_head outputs
Definition: randr.c:21
input_type_t input_type
Definition: data.h:302
bool primary
Definition: data.h:404
char * name
Definition: data.h:676
i3_event_state_mask_t modifiers
Definition: data.h:283
uint32_t keycode
Keycode to bind.
Definition: data.h:332
uint32_t left
Definition: data.h:187
Definition: data.h:86
struct Con * parent
Definition: data.h:662
bool no_startup_id
no_startup_id flag for start_application().
Definition: data.h:369
Regular expression wrapper.
Definition: data.h:270
Rect con_deco_rect
Definition: data.h:214
int max_width
Definition: data.h:504
Stores which workspace (by name or number) goes to which output.
Definition: data.h:224
Definition: data.h:56
Definition: data.h:73
char * symbol
Symbol the user specified in configfile, if any.
Definition: data.h:342
border_style_t
Definition: data.h:62
warping_t
Mouse pointer warping modes.
Definition: data.h:131
xcb_window_t id
Definition: data.h:428
#define TAILQ_HEAD(name, type)
Definition: queue.h:318
Con * con_id
Definition: data.h:547
char * class_instance
Definition: data.h:441
bool con_is_leaf
Definition: data.h:217
char * id
startup ID for this sequence, generated by libstartup-notification
Definition: data.h:248
fullscreen_mode_t
Fullscreen modes.
Definition: data.h:615
An Output is a physical output on your graphics driver.
Definition: data.h:392
Holds a keybinding, consisting of a keycode combined with modifiers and the command which is executed...
Definition: data.h:299
Definition: data.h:60
time_t delete_at
time at which this sequence should be deleted (after it was marked as completed)
Definition: data.h:255
layout_t
Container layouts.
Definition: data.h:91
pcre * regex
Definition: data.h:272
uint32_t y
Definition: data.h:176
struct bindings_head * bindings
Definition: main.c:74
xcb_atom_t window_type
The _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE for this window.
Definition: data.h:471
struct autostarts_always_head autostarts_always
Definition: main.c:80
surface_t frame_buffer
Definition: data.h:646
uint16_t depth
Depth of the window.
Definition: data.h:488
bool mapped
Definition: data.h:631
int base_width
Definition: data.h:492
struct assignments_head assignments
Definition: main.c:83
Definition: data.h:61
char * class_class
Definition: data.h:440
Definition: data.h:619
struct regex * title
Definition: data.h:523
Stores the reserved pixels on each screen edge read from a _NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL. ...
Definition: data.h:186
char * pattern
Definition: data.h:271
bool to_be_disabled
Definition: data.h:403
bool border
If this is true for a mouse binding, the binding should be executed when the button is pressed over t...
Definition: data.h:320
int min_width
Definition: data.h:500
A "match" is a data structure which acts like a mask or expression to match certain windows or not...
Definition: data.h:519
uint32_t width
Definition: data.h:177
Definition: libi3.h:415
struct regex * window_role
Definition: data.h:528
pcre_extra * extra
Definition: data.h:273
bool changed
Internal flags, necessary for querying RandR screens (happens in two stages)
Definition: data.h:402
int response_type
Definition: data.h:234
struct Colortriple * color
Definition: data.h:210
struct regex * workspace
Definition: data.h:529
Stores internal information about a startup sequence, like the workspace it was initiated on...
Definition: data.h:246
char * command
Command, like in command mode.
Definition: data.h:366
Definition: data.h:57
Stores the parameters for rendering a window decoration.
Definition: data.h:209
layout_t parent_layout
Definition: data.h:216
int sequence
Definition: data.h:233
Stores a rectangle, for example the size of a window, the child window etc.
Definition: data.h:174
kill_window_t
parameter to specify whether tree_close_internal() and x_window_kill() should kill only this specific...
Definition: data.h:68
Definition: data.h:79
char * name
Definition: data.h:379
orientation_t
Definition: data.h:59
bool exclude_titlebar
If this is true for a mouse binding, the binding should only be executed if the button press was not ...
Definition: data.h:329
bool active
Whether the output is currently active (has a CRTC attached with a valid mode)
Definition: data.h:398
Stores a resolved keycode (from a keysym), including the modifier mask.
Definition: data.h:281
#define TAILQ_ENTRY(type)
Definition: queue.h:327
struct regex * mark
Definition: data.h:527
double aspect_ratio
Definition: data.h:508
xcb_keycode_t keycode
Definition: data.h:282
Definition: data.h:62
Definition: data.h:98
bool doesnt_accept_focus
Whether this window accepts focus.
Definition: data.h:468
i3_xkb_group_mask_t
Bitmask for matching XCB_XKB_GROUP_1 to XCB_XKB_GROUP_4.
Definition: data.h:112
xcb_window_t id
Definition: data.h:543
struct _i3String i3String
Opaque data structure for storing strings.
Definition: libi3.h:48
struct reservedpx __attribute__
uint32_t nr_assignments
Pointers to the Assignments which were already ran for this Window (assignments run only once) ...
Definition: data.h:437
char * workspace
Definition: data.h:606
xcb_atom_t window_type
Definition: data.h:530
struct regex * application
Definition: data.h:524
A &#39;Window&#39; is a type which contains an xcb_window_t and all the related information (hints like _NET_...
Definition: data.h:427
bool pixmap_recreated
Definition: data.h:647
Definition: data.h:97
char * sticky_group
Definition: data.h:684
#define SLIST_ENTRY(type)
Definition: queue.h:101
Definition: data.h:63
Holds a command specified by either an:
Definition: data.h:364
char * error
Definition: data.h:521
struct Con * focused
Definition: tree.c:13
int num
the workspace number, if this Con is of type CT_WORKSPACE and the workspace is not a named workspace ...
Definition: data.h:660
uint32_t wm_desktop
The _NET_WM_DESKTOP for this window.
Definition: data.h:474
struct all_cons_head all_cons
Definition: tree.c:15
uint32_t h
Definition: data.h:200
int qubes_label
The qubes label.
Definition: data.h:450
struct autostarts_head autostarts
Definition: main.c:77
xcb_randr_output_t id
Output id, so that we can requery the output directly later.
Definition: data.h:394
i3String * qubes_vmname
The name of the qubes vm.
Definition: data.h:447
uint8_t ignore_unmap
This counter contains the number of UnmapNotify events for this container (or, more precisely...
Definition: data.h:642
uint32_t bottom
Definition: data.h:190
xcb_window_t transient_for
Definition: data.h:433
Match match
the criteria to check if a window matches
Definition: data.h:601
#define SLIST_HEAD(name, type)
Definition: queue.h:93
uint32_t right
Definition: data.h:188
char * role
The WM_WINDOW_ROLE of this window (for example, the pidgin buddy window sets "buddy list")...
Definition: data.h:455
Definition: data.h:82
Definition: data.h:92
A &#39;Con&#39; represents everything from the X11 root window down to a single X11 window.
Definition: data.h:630
int min_height
Definition: data.h:501
struct regex * instance
Definition: data.h:526
Definition: data.h:96
An Assignment makes specific windows go to a specific workspace/output or run a command for that wind...
Definition: data.h:579
Part of the struct Config.
Definition: configuration.h:54
int height_increment
Definition: data.h:497
bool name_x_changed
Flag to force re-rendering the decoration upon changes.
Definition: data.h:458
xcb_window_t leader
Holds the xcb_window_t (just an ID) for the leader window (logical parent for toolwindows and similar...
Definition: data.h:432
hide_edge_borders_mode_t
Definition: data.h:79
Definition: data.h:64
qube_label_t
Qubes colors.
Definition: data.h:148
char * command
Definition: data.h:605
uint32_t x
Definition: data.h:175
surface_t frame
Definition: data.h:645
int border_style
Definition: data.h:211
Definition: data.h:94
struct ws_assignments_head ws_assignments
Definition: main.c:87
uint32_t i3_event_state_mask_t
The lower 16 bits contain a xcb_key_but_mask_t, the higher 16 bits contain an i3_xkb_group_mask_t.
Definition: data.h:126
direction_t
Definition: data.h:55
Definition: data.h:615
char * title_format
The format with which the window&#39;s name should be displayed.
Definition: data.h:679
Definition: data.h:55
int base_height
Definition: data.h:493
Definition: data.h:150
bool needs_take_focus
Whether the application needs to receive WM_TAKE_FOCUS.
Definition: data.h:464
Definition: data.h:93
int old_id
Definition: data.h:784
Assignment ** ran_assignments
Definition: data.h:438
char * output
Definition: data.h:607
char * name
Definition: data.h:620
bool urgent
Definition: data.h:635
bool uses_net_wm_name
Whether the application used _NET_WM_NAME.
Definition: data.h:461
uint16_t depth
Definition: data.h:787
uint32_t w
Definition: data.h:199
Definition: data.h:58
Definition: data.h:106
color_t background
Definition: data.h:215
focus_wrapping_t
Focus wrapping modes.
Definition: data.h:139
SnLauncherContext * context
libstartup-notification context for this launch
Definition: data.h:252
mark_mode_t
Definition: data.h:85
input_type_t
Binding input types.
Definition: data.h:104
time_t added
Definition: data.h:235
i3String * name
The name of the window.
Definition: data.h:444
i3_event_state_mask_t event_state_mask
Bitmask which is applied against event->state for KeyPress and KeyRelease events to determine whether...
Definition: data.h:337
int max_height
Definition: data.h:505
adjacent_t
describes if the window is adjacent to the output (physical screen) edges.
Definition: data.h:73